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- WORLD, Page 37World NotesZAIREArmy on The Loose
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- Of all the African colonies that came to independence in the
- 1960s, few fared worse than the former Belgian Congo, now known
- as Zaire. The country endured army mutinies, civil wars,
- invasions and, through it all, 26 years of iron rule by
- President Mobutu Sese Seko. In due course, thanks in part to
- Zaire's copper wealth, Mobutu amassed billions of dollars, but
- he always took care to keep the army on his side -- until last
- week.
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- Furious because they were underpaid, soldiers mutinied in
- Kinshasa, looting and pillaging the capital, and civilians soon
- joined in. Belgium and France sent paratroops to help evacuate
- their nationals. Mobutu denounced the violence as an
- "insurrection." But by week's end he had agreed, for the first
- time ever, to share power with the opposition in a coalition
- government.
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